photography aims to portray a scene realistically and objectively, whereas photography records significant and historical events and everyday life.

Here we are dealing with two questions.

1. The correct answer for the first question is a news photography, or in other words photojournalism.

Photojournalism is uses a strict ethical code that makes it distinct from other forms photography which oblige the photographer to capture a scene objectively and realistically with no bias at all. The purpose of it is to tell a news story and for that it needs to be objective.

2. The answer for the second question is documentary photography.

Documentary photography is actually an umbrella term used to describe variety of camerawork styles and philosophies, but they all relate and can be described as a photography which captures a moment, a scene, that says something meaningful about what is happening in the world and what is important for the specific historical moment.