The first dance begins with a phrase (one section of the tune) played by a solo shawm and then a phrase with a tabor (drum) added. Which best describes the two phrases of this excerpt?

First section0:10

The same tune (melody) is played twice.

Explanation:

This is the statement that best describes the two phrases of this excerpt. In this excerpt, we learn that the same melody is played twice. A melody (or a tune) is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener is able to perceive as a single entity. A melody combines both pitch and rhythm, but can also include other elements such as tonal color.