Why did gregor mendel study pea plants

Peas have a short growth cycle, they cross-pollinate with one another to reproduce, and they have easily controllable pollination. Additionally, they have many distinct traits that can be visually quantified.

Gregor Mendel conducted hybridization experiments on around 29,000 pea plants. Peas were an ideal choice for Mendel to use because they had easily observable traits there were 7 of which he could manipulate. He began his experiments on peas with two conditions.