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28 September, 18:43

In pea plants, yellow seeds (y) are dominant and green seeds (y) are recessive. a pea plant with yellow seeds is crossed with a pea plant with green seeds. the resulting offspring have about equal numbers of yellow and green seeded plants. what are the genotypes of the parents?

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  1. 28 September, 20:56
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    To get the result of having 50% of recessive phenotype (green seeds), it is necessary to have a homozygous recessive parent (yy) crossed with a heterozygous parent (Yy) in order to achieve the 50% Yy (yellow, dominant) and 50% (yy, green, recessive).

    The Punnett square below illustrates the above result:

    y y

    Y Yy Yy

    y yy yy

    So we get 50% Yy (heterogous, yellow dominant) and 50% yy (homozygous recessive, green).
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