You have discovered a new coccoid-shaped microorganism with no nucleus, a rigid cell wall, and a diameter of 2 μm. Chemical tests reveal that its cell wall does NOT contain peptidoglycan. The new microorganism is.

A) most likely a bacterium.

B) most likely a eukaryote.

D) either a bacterium or an archaeon

Question

Biology

William Hood

19 November, 02:00

You have discovered a new coccoid-shaped microorganism with no nucleus, a rigid cell wall, and a diameter of 2 μm. Chemical tests reveal that its cell wall does NOT contain peptidoglycan. The new microorganism is.

A) most likely a bacterium.

B) most likely a eukaryote.

D) either a bacterium or an archaeon

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Answers (1)

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Conan · Answer 1

C) Most likely an archaeon

Explanation:

Because this new microorganism has a rigid cell wall but lacks of peptidoglycan it is very likely that this is not a bacterium; bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan.

This new microorganism cannot be an eukaryote either because all eukaryotes have a nucleus in their cells.

It is possible that the new microorganism is an archeon (belongs to the Archea domain) because organisms within Archea have cell walls assembled from surface-layer proteins. Also, Archaea and bacteria are generally similar in size and shape including 2 μm microorganism and coccoid shapes.