why is it important that biology studies the interactions of organisms with both their environments and other organisms

Ecology can be described as the branch of biology which is related to the study of the interaction of an organism with other organisms and the environment. This study is important because both biotic and abiotic factors play a vital role in the existence of an organism. Abiotic factors such as soil type, food resources, water resources, amount of sunlight reflect which organisms will be able to live in an area. Biotic factors also influence the life of an organism just as the abiotic factors do.