Match the following. 1. a sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic basesnucleic acid2. a complex molecule containing the genetic codeRNA3. a nucleic acid that participates in the synthesis of proteinsDNA

Question

Biology

Nancy Owens

16 January, 12:42

Match the following. 1. a sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic basesnucleic acid2. a complex molecule containing the genetic codeRNA3. a nucleic acid that participates in the synthesis of proteinsDNA

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Answers (1)

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Jonathan Day · Answer 1

1. a sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic bases: Nucleic acid

2. a complex molecule containing the genetic code: DNA

3. a nucleic acid that participates in the synthesis of proteins: RNA

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that are composed of a sequence of nucleotides. Each nucleotide has a pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. There are two types of nucleic acid called DNA and RNA. DNA differs from RNA with respect to the pentose sugar and the presence of a thymine base. The sequence of the template DNA strand serves as a genetic code.

It is copied into the nucleotide sequence of mRNA during the process of transcription. The molecules of mRNA serve as a template for the synthesis of proteins when their nucleotide sequence is read in the form of genetic triplets.