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6 June, 08:22

When Uranium-238 decays, it emits 8 alpha particles and 6 beta particles before finally becoming stable daughter product; what is the atomic number and mass number of the daughter product? Show your work.

(Geology; Geologic time)

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  1. 6 June, 11:15
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    The atomic number and mass number of daughter product is 206 and 82

    Explanation:

    The atomic weight of uranium is 292 dalton and the atomic number is 92.

    When this radioactive atom emits 8 alpha particles then its atomic weight is decreased by 8*4=32units and the atomic number is decreased by 8*2=16 unit. As a result the newly formed daughter atom have an atomic weight of 206 dalton and atomic number of 76 units.

    Now the newly formed daughter atom emits 6 beta particle then its atomic weight will remain unchanged but the atomic number will be increased by 6 units. As a result final atom will have an atomic weight of 206 dalton and atomic number 82.
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