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16 January, 08:30

Accommodation for near vision requires:

1. flattening of the lens.

2. contraction of the ciliary muscles.

3. activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

4. increased rounding of the cornea.

5. dilation of the pupil.

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Answers (1)
  1. 16 January, 09:26
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    The answer is option 2. Contraction of the ciliary muscles.

    Explanation:

    The ciliary muscles surround and hold the lens in place. The ciliary muscle is a essential part of the eye that contribute to vision. They control near and far vision. In near (i. e to see closer object) vision they contract to thicken the lens (relaxes to a more curved shape). This increases the refractory power to accomodate for viewing of close object.
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