The introduction describes research into unusual bacteria capable of living in an extremely harsh environment. The introduction mentions that the Lake Vida bacteria can contribute to both basic and applied science. However, is the work by Murray et al. referenced in the main body of the introductory passage best described as basic or applied research?

Basic Research

Explanation:

The initial discovery and analysis of the Lake Vida bacteria allowed them to be classified thereby leading to an understanding of their basic metabolic processes.

Although, the introductory passage suggested several ways that this could lead to applied research by allowing the development of new products.

Conclusively, the research is a basic in nature because it gave a better understanding of the natural world.