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19 January, 22:36

A population of organisms is said to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium if it is not evolving. In a population that is not evolving, the frequency of alleles, genotypes, and phenotypes remains stable over generations. There are several assumptions that must be true for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Select all of the statements that are assumptions of a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

a. The population has two alleles of a gene, and one allele is dominant.

b. There is no net mutation of genes.

c. One phenotype has a higher survival rate.

d. Random mating occurs within the population.

e. Migration does not occur to or from the population.

f. The population size is unimportant.

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  1. 19 January, 22:56
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    b. There is no net mutation of genes.

    d. Random mating occurs within the population.

    e. Migration does not occur to or from the population.

    Explanation:

    Assumptions of a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:

    1. No mutation

    2. Random mating

    3. No natural selection

    4. Extremely large population size

    5. No gene flow (migration)
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