Genes contain instructions for making

The correct answer is protein and the term for the process is translation. The process is one of the processes of the central dogma which also includes transcription and translation process.

Explanation:

The associated enzymes for the translation process are RNA polymerase, helicase. The former enzymes add the nucleotides for the proteins to be synthesized. The product of transcription varies in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells. Protein folding, post-translational modifications, and proteolysis are the modifications that are carried out after transcription. These modifications allow an effective translation process so that the desired functions of the protein are carried out translation are RNA polymerase, helicase. The former enzymes add the nucleotides for the proteins to be synthesized. The product of transcription varies in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are the most important structure associated with this process. The process of translation is carried out in the cytoplasm because of the presence of ribosomes.

Protein folding, post-translational modifications, and proteolysis are the modifications that are carried out after transcription. These modifications allow an effective translation process so that the desired functions of the protein are carried out.