What is brain damage resulting from a problem during birth that impacts many different control functions called?

Cerebral palsy

Explanation:

A cerebral palsy is a form of brain injury in children. The brain injury may happen before birth when a fetus is in the mother's womb, during delivery, injury may occur when the child passes through the birth canal. Brain injury may occur soon after birth. Infants' brain is not fully developed, it is still under developing stage, and brain injury can cause more damage than in an older child. Thus, cerebral palsy caused due to damage in the parts of the developing brain.