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12 August, 01:25

A scientist wants to insert a new gene into a bacterium. What is the first step in this process?

a) bonding the gene into a plasmid with enzymes.

b) placing the changed plasmid into bacteria.

c) inserting the gene into a plasmid.

d) cutting the gene out of DNA with enzymes.

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Answers (2)
  1. 12 August, 01:43
    0
    Option D, cutting the gene out of DNA with enzymes

    Explanation:

    The first step in inserting a new gene into a bacterium is the separation of gene (to be inserted) from the parent cell DNA

    Restriction enzyme (RE) is a DNA cutting enzyme which is used to cut this DNA. RE identifies a specific target sequence with in a DNA and then cut the DNA into two pieces either at or near the site.

    For example - Human insulin gene is separated from the DNA of human and then inserted into plasmid of bacteria.
  2. 12 August, 03:28
    0
    cutting the gene out of the DNA with enzymes
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