Complete the following analogy

eukaryote: mitosis: prokaryote

A binary fission

B budding

C both binary fission and budding

D none of the above

The answer is both binary fission and budding.

Fission, in biology, is the division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts into separate entities resembling the original. The object experiencing fission is usually a cell, but the term may also refer to how organisms, bodies, populations, or species split into discrete parts.

The given analogy is based on the type of reproduction process or cell multiplication mode in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Hence the eukaryotes reproduce by mitosis and the prokaryotes multiply by budding and binary fission. Hence the correct answer is option C. Both binary fission and budding.