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13 December, 06:10

Which of the following effects is least likely to be mediated by a scaffolding protein?

A Increase the local concentration of signaling components.

B Increase allosteric effects and cooperative binding of second messengers to their targets.

C Regulate the order in which a series of kinases can become activated following receipt of a signal.

D Decrease likelihood of crosstalk between signaling pathways that share a common kinase.

E Allow rapid negative feedback of a signaling response.

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  1. 13 December, 09:40
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    The correct answer is: B Increase allosteric effects and cooperative binding of second messengers to their targets.

    Scaffold proteins are considered regulatory proteins that affect many signal pathways. Some of their functions are:

    • Regulation and coordination of positive and negative feedback signals

    • Localizing signal components within the cell (in different cell compartents)

    • tethering signaling components (assembling signal components into complexes in order to increase signal efficiency).
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