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3 January, 12:21

Match the following terms and definitions,

1

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

endocytosis

cellular respiration

the high energy chemical compound with three phosphate

groups that provides energy for all other cell activities

chemical reactions in plants and animals that break down

2.

food molecules into energy (ATP)

movement of particles or molecules from higher

3.

concentration to lower concentration

4. when cells engulf or Ingest substances

5. when cells expel or get rid of substances from within

the relatively constant state in the Internal environment of an

6.

organism

7. a solution that has a higher salt concentration than the salt

homeostasis

hypertonic

exocytosis

diffusion

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Answers (1)
  1. 3 January, 13:39
    0
    Answer: adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - the high energy chemical compound with three phosphate groups that provides energy for all other cell activities

    endocytosis - when cells engulf or ingest substances

    cellular respiration - chemical reactions in plants and animals that break down food molecules into energy (ATP)

    movement of particles or molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration - diffusion

    when cells expel or get rid of substances from within - exocytosis

    a solution that has a higher salt concentration than the salt - hypertonic

    the relatively constant state in the internal environment of an organism - homeostasis

    Explanation:

    Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the energy currency that is required for providing energy for metabolic functions and activities in the body.

    Endocytosis can be defined as the process through which a cell engulfs another cell or substances to get rid of them.

    Cellular respiration can be defined as the process through which the food in the organisms is oxidized and broken into parts to release energy.

    Diffusion involves the movement or transfer of gas, liquid, and solid particles from a region of higher to lower concentration without the requirement of semi-permeable membrane.

    Exocytosis is a process in which the cell releases those substances that are required by the cell.

    Hypertonic is a solution that has more solute concentration than solvent concentration.

    Homeostasis is a tendency to maintain constancy in the internal environment of body in relation to changes occurring in the surrounding.
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