What features of the geosphere could affect ecosystems?

Geosphere refers to all the matters that are included on earth and their interaction with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. It is essential as it elucidates the various elements of an ecosystem in which different life forms exist.

It also governs the scattering of different types of rocks and minerals. This scattered elements under certain condition create natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, earthquakes and plate tectonic movement that changes the landscape of areas and affects the various life forms existing in that ecosystem.