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24 February, 08:10

Draw the conjugate acid for the following base. Remember to include charges and non-bonding electrons where necessary.

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  1. 24 February, 09:55
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    A conjugate acid will change to conjugate base by accepting one proton.

    According to Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a specie which has tendency to lose an electron while a base is an specie which has tendency to accept an electron.

    Hence a conjugate pair is a pair of acid and base which are differ in only one proton.

    Explanation with example:

    HCl is acid which is a part of conjugate pair.

    If HCl lose a proton it changes to Cl - which is conjugate base of an HCl acid. And this conjugate base will change to conjugate acid by accepting one proton.

    Hence the reaction is:

    Cl - + H + → HCl
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