In which disease does progressive loss of muscle control result from the destruction of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

The correct answer is: Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

Explanation:

Multiple Sclerosis is a disease caused by the destruction of the myelin sheath that surrounds the axons of the neurons in the Central Nervous System, which heavily impacts the transmission of the signals.

MS generates a variety of symptoms that can be physical, mental and psychiatric. Symptoms that are more specific include double vision, muscle weakness, lack of coordination, and blindness in one eye.

There is no cure for Multiple Sclerosis, and treatments only strive to treat the current symptoms and prevent new ones.