A researcher is collecting qualitative data pertaining to social behaviors of deer at different times of the day. How will she most likely need to organize this data?

A qualitative data is a data that cannot be quantified: for example gender, food preference and country. You can't measure the average, but you can measure the frequency of the data.

How she will organize it depends on the specific data, but in some cases (e. g.: food preference, party preference, favourite class) a pie chart might be a good idea.