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11 February, 07:30

What is the difference between hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic?

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  1. 11 February, 07:55
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    Hyper - over

    hypo - below

    iso - equal

    Ex: a cell with a semipermeable membrane is put in the following solutions

    Hypertonic solution;

    this means that the solute is more concentrated on the outside of a cell

    water would move out of the cell to dilute to the concentration

    the cell would shrivel

    Hypotonic solution:

    this would mean solute is more concentrated on the inside of a cell

    water would move into the cell

    the cell could burst or lyse

    Isotonic solution:

    the solute is in equal concentrations inside and outside of the cell

    it is in equilibrium

    water still moves in and out of the cell though
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