Jane supplied plenty of water, minerals, sunlight, and carbon dioxide for her plant. But the plant still didn't do well. What might be the reason?

There are many aspect that is needed to be consider in planting a plant. First is what you have mentioned in your question. And the rest is the location of the plant or the geographic feature where you plant it. maybe it contains some pest that the plant may be infested by it. Another aspect is the kind of plant. There are plants that only grows in every season of the year and some may be grows in an isolated time of every year.