The process by which the quality of a scientific research paper is evaluated by other scientists in the same field is called

The process by which the quality of a scientific research paper is evaluated by other scientist in the same field is called peer review.

Explanation:

Peer review is one amongst the gold standards of science. It’s a method wherever scientists ("peers") value the standard of alternative scientists’ work. By doing this, they aim to make sure the work is rigorous, coherent, uses past analysis and adds to what we have a tendency to already knew.

Most scientific journals, conferences and grant applications have some variety of referee system. In most cases it's "double blind" referee

The process by which the quality of a scientific research paper is evaluated by other scientist in the same field is called peer review