Joe to go offers donuts with its simple cup of black coffee that customers serve themselves. in doing so, the company is attempting to create value for dad and other customers through which element of the four ps?

The element of the four P's that they are attempting to create value for dad and other customers is the product. It is because their way of serving black coffee through which the customer serves themselves is a way of using the product in creating a value for their customers, especially that even if it is simple, it has caught the customer's attention and making them go back for more.