Stockholders' equity

A. includes paid-in capital and liabilities.

B. is shown on the income statement.

C. includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.

D. is usually equal to cash on hand.

c. includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.

Explanation:

Stockholders' equity -

It refers to the amount of assets left in the business after the settlement of the liabilities, is known as stockholders equity.

The total assets minus total liabilities, gives the value of Stockholders' equity.

Hence, from the given information of the question,

The correct option is c. includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.