Economic activities whose location does not rely on factors such as the location of raw materials, transportation costs, and large labor forces are called what?

The correct answer is: Footloose Activities.

Explanation:

Footloose Activities are those that do not change in costs regardless of the location where they are performed. In the corporate world, Footloose Industries are usually those that have almost fixed manufacturing costs anywhere around the world and include computer chips production, for instance.