Which of the statements below is primarily normative in nature? a. The distribution of income in the United States should be more equal than it is. b. The inequality of income that exists in the United States is partly caused by an unequal distribution of wealth. c. There is an unequal distribution of income in the United States. d. The distribution of income is more unequal in the United States than it is in Japan.

a. The distribution of income in the United States should be more equal than it is.

Explanation:

Normative statements are based on personal sentiment and are judgemental. They do not use facts but state the way a situation should be based on one's perception.

On the other hand positive statements are fact based and state things related by cause and effect.

The statement that distribution of income in the United States should be more equal than it is. Is a normative and subjective statement giving the author's opinion of the situation.

The correct answer is letter "A": The distribution of income in the United States should be more equal than it is.

Explanation:

There is a significant difference between positive and normative economic statements. Economists - in each case with different levels of objectivity - use both types of statements when discussing economic issues. Positive economics states facts and shows no signs of subjectivity. Whereas normative economics incorporates judgment of subjectivity and value. Thus, in the phrase:

"The distribution of income in the United States should be more equal than it is."

There is subjectivity bu using the modal verb "should", making it a normative statement.