Which industry, more than any other, brought the West into the global economy of capital, commodities, and labor?

mining

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the industry that managed to accomplish this was the mining industry. This industry was the main push on bringing the west into the global economy, as the west mined precious metals such as gold which since there is only a fixed amount it is considered a very valuable commodity which would give those who had it a large capital. Also in order to mine the gold and other precious metals the companies needed a large number or laborers.