Outdoor Gourmet Inc. sells gas grills for $275 each. The contribution margin ratio is 40%. If Outdoor Gourmet needs to sell 12,000 units to break even, then the firm's fixed costs are

A : $1,980,000.

B : $1,320,000.

C : $2,240,000.

D : $3,300,000.

B : $1,320,000.

Explanation:

First, calculate variable cost per unit using Contribution margin (CM) ratio;

CM ratio 0.40 = (Sales-total variable cost) / sales

Sales = 275*12000 = 3,300,000

0.40 = (3,300,000-VC) / 3,300,000

Multiply both sides by 3,300,000 to get;

(0.40 * 3,300,000) = 3,300,000-VC

1,320,000=3,300,000-VC

VC=3,300,000-1,320,000

VC = $1,980,000; meaning VC per unit = 1980000/12000 = $165

Next, use Breakeven formula to calculate Fixed Costs (FC);

Breakeven (BE) = Fixed cost / (Price-VC)

12000=FC / (275-165)

12000=FC / 110

Multiply both sides by 110

12,000 * 110 = FC

Fixed Costs = $1,320,000