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13 July, 16:07

A man has $210,000 invested in three properties. One earns 12%, one 10% and one 8%. His annual income from the properties is $20,200 and the amount invested at 8% is twice that invested at 12%. (a) How much is invested in each property?12%=10%=08% = (b) What is the annual income from each property?12%=10%=08%=

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  1. 13 July, 17:49
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    A)

    first property = 40,000

    2nd property=90,000

    3rd property = 80,000

    B)

    annual income from first property = 4800

    annual income from 2nd property = 9000

    annual income from third property = 6400

    Explanation:

    So, we can form two equation.

    first is, total amount invested in three properties is 210,000

    A+B+C=210,000 eq (1)

    A is the first property

    B is the 2nd property

    C is the 3rd property

    2nd is, annual income from the property is 20,200

    12%*A+10%*B+8%*C = 20,200 eq (2)

    As, we have given

    the amount invested at 8% is twice that invested at 12%.

    it means C is the twice of A

    so, the only way we can make A equal to C by multiplying 2 with A, otherwise both won't be equal.

    so, 2A=C eq (3)

    substituting eq 3 with eq (1) and eq (2)

    then we get

    A+B+2A=210,000

    3A+B=210,000 eq (4)

    And,

    0.12A+0.10B+0.08*2*A=20,200

    0.28A+0.10B=20,200 eq (5)

    Finally,

    3A+B=210,000

    0.28A+0.10B=20,200

    multiplying equation (4) with 0.10 then

    0.3A+0.10B=21,000

    multiplying - 1 with equation (5)

    -0.28A-0.10B=-20,200

    Add them, we get - 0.02A=-800

    A=40,000

    so, putting the value of A in eq (3)

    then 2*40,000=C

    C=80,000

    putting the value of A and B in equation (1)

    We get

    B=90,000

    2nd part of the question

    12%*A = 12%*40,000

    so, income from A is 4800

    10%*B=10%*90,00

    so, income from B is 9000

    8%*C=8%*80,000

    so, income from C is 6400
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