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15 December, 10:45

AJ Manufacturing Company incurred $50,000 of fixed product cost and $40,000 of variable product cost during its first year of operation. Also during its first year, AJ incurred $16,000 of fixed selling and administrative costs and $13000 of variable selling and adminstrative costs. The company sold all of the units it produced for $160,000. Required:Prepare an income statement using the format required by generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP).

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  1. 15 December, 11:52
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    Sales = 160,000

    COGS = (40,000 + 50,000) = (90,000)

    Gross profi = 70,000

    Other expenses:

    Fixed selling and administrative costs = (16,000)

    Variable selling and administrative costs = (13,000)

    Net operating income = $41,000

    Explanation:

    Giving the following information:

    $50,000 of the fixed product cost

    $40,000 of variable product cost during its first year of operation.

    $16,000 of the fixed selling and administrative costs

    $13000 of variable selling and administrative costs.

    The company sold all of the units it produced for $160,000

    Under GAAP requirements, the income statement follows this structure:

    Sales Revenue

    (Cost of goods sold)

    =Gross profit

    (Operating expenses)

    Income from other Operations

    = Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)

    (interest)

    = Earnings before Tax

    (Tax)

    =Net operating income

    In the example:

    Sales = 160,000

    COGS = (40,000 + 50,000) = (90,000)

    Gross profi = 70,000

    Other expenses:

    Fixed selling and administrative costs = (16,000)

    Variable selling and administrative costs = (13,000)

    Net operating income = $41,000
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