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18 July, 07:09

Shetland Inc. had pretax financial income of $154,000 in 2017. Included in the computation of that amount is insurance expense of $4,000 which is not deductible for tax purposes. In addition, depreciation for tax purposes exceeds accounting depreciation by $10,000. Prepare Shetland's journal entry to record 2017 taxes, assuming a tax rate of 45%.

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  1. 18 July, 10:10
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    The journal entry is shown below:

    Income tax expense A/c Dr $71,100

    To Income tax payable $666,00

    To Deferred tax liability $4,500

    (Being income tax expense is recorded)

    The computation of income tax payable is shown below:

    = (Pretax financial income + insurance expense - depreciation expense) * tax rate

    = ($154,000 + $4,000 - $10,000) * 45%

    = $148,000 * 45%

    = $66,600

    And, the differed tax liability equal to

    = Depreciation expense * tax rate

    = $10,000 * 45%

    = $4,500
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