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25 March, 14:39

Assume a firm's production function is? = K 1 2? 1 2 where Q, L and K are defined. How much labor and capital would be purchased if it seeks to produce 100 units and labor costs $20 per unit and capital each cost $5 per unit?

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  1. 25 March, 17:01
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    200 labor

    and 50 units of capital

    Explanation:

    The formula given is Q = K^ (1/2) L^ (1/2)

    Now, considering we want Q = 100

    and the cost formula 20K + 5L

    we should look to minimize the cost using excel solver tool

    1 2 3 4

    A L 200 5 1000 (A2*A3)

    B K 50 20 1000 (B2*B3)

    C 100 2000 (A4 + B4)

    C2 = power (a2; 1/2) * power (b2; 1/2)

    we want to minimize the cost formula (C4)

    considering the restrain that output should be 100

    and that quantity of labor and kapital should be integer.
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