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25 March, 04:31

Packard Company engaged in the following transactions during Year 1, its first year of operations. (Assume all transactions are cash transactions.) 1) Acquired $1,300 cash from the issue of common stock. 2) Borrowed $770 from a bank. 3) Earned $950 of revenues cash. 4) Paid expenses of $320. 5) Paid a $120 dividend. During Year 2, Packard engaged in the following transactions. (Assume all transactions are cash transactions.) 1) Issued an additional $675 of common stock. 2) Repaid $465 of its debt to the bank. 3) Earned revenues of $1,100 cash. 4) Incurred expenses of $500. 5) Paid dividends of $170. What is Packard's retained earnings account balance at the end of Year 1 before the process of closing the accounts has been undertaken?

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  1. 25 March, 07:53
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    Packard's retained earnings account balance at the end of Year 1 = $ (1,300 + $ 770 + $ 950) - $ 320 - $ 120

    = $ 3020 - ($ 320 + $ 120)

    = $ 2580

    Explanation:

    All the inflow items are below -

    (1) Acquired $1,300 cash from the issue of common stock.

    (2) Borrowed $770 from a bank.

    (3) Earned $950 of revenues cash.

    All the outflow items are below -

    (1) Paid expenses of $320.

    (2) Paid a $120 dividend.

    Hence, Packard's retained earnings account balance at the end of Year 1 is the sum of all the inflow items minus the sum of all the outflow items as shown in the answer.
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