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11 May, 10:12

The operating profit margin was 13 percent for XYZ, Inc. in 2018, and it had $60 million in sales, $ $49 million of total assets, and $ 17 million of total liabilities. 7 percent is the interest rate for the company's debt, and tax rate is 21 percent. Calculate the company's operating income, net income, operating return on assets and return on equity

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  1. 11 May, 11:33
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    operating income 7,800,000

    net income 5,221,900

    operating ROA: 15.91%

    ROE : 16.32%

    Explanation:

    operating income

    sales x operating profit margin

    60,000,000 x 13% = 7,800,000

    Now, to get net income we must subtract interest and taxes:

    interest: 17,000,000 debt x 7% = 1,190,000

    Earnings before taxes: 7,800,000 - 1,190,000 = 6,610,000

    And now we apply taxes: 6,610,000 (1 - 21%) = 5,221,900

    operating return on assets: operating income / total assets

    7,800,000 / 49,000,000 = 0,1591836734693878 = 15.91%

    return on equity:

    net income / equity

    equity is solve using the accounting equation:

    assets = liab + equity

    49,000,000 - 17,000,000 = equity = 32,000,000

    5,221,900 / 32,000,000 = 0,163184375‬ = 16.32%
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