Elements in the labor relations process does not include

Elements in the labor relations process does not include Outsourcing.

Explanation:

A 'labor union' represents the group of workers who deal with the management in case there are any disputes regarding the wages, working hours, and working conditions of the labors. The labor relations process is the process that results in a relation between union and management.

This process has three phases in the process of creation of the union-management relationship. They are: organizing a union, negotiation of the labor agreement, and agreement administration. In other words, beginning with formation of labor, then a collective bargaining to form a labor agreement and then finally administering the labor agreement, constitutes of labor relations process.

So, this process does't include Outsourcing.