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31 March, 16:13

Sally sharpens knives in her spare time for extra income. Buyers of her service are willing to pay $2.50 per knife for as many knives as Sally is willing to sharpen. On a particular day, she is willing to sharpen the first knife for $1.75, the second knife for $2.25, the third knife for $2.75, and the fourth knife for $3.25. Assume Sally is rational in deciding how many knives to sharpen. Her producer surplus is

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  1. 31 March, 19:36
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    The producer surplus is $1.00

    Explanation:

    The producer surplus is a surplus which shows a difference between producers who are willing to pay and the price which producer receive

    In mathematically,

    Producer surplus = Willing to pay - Price received by the customer with respect to the supply of the goods

    So,

    For First knife, the producer surplus would be

    = $2.50 - $1.75

    = $0.75

    For the second knife, the producer surplus would be

    = $2.50 - $2.25

    = $0.25

    For the third and fourth knife, the producer surplus would not be there because receiving price is more than the paying price

    So, the producer surplus would be

    = First knife + second knife

    = $0.75 + $0.25

    = $1.00

    Hence, the producer surplus is $1.00
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