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28 March, 14:35

Bakery has bought 250 pounds of muffin dough. They want to make waffles or muffins in half-dozen packs out of it. Half a dozen of muffins requires 1 lb of dough and a pack of waffles uses 3/4 lb of dough. It take bakers 6 minutes to make a half-dozen of waffles and 3 minutes to make a half-dozen of muffins. Their profit will be $1.50 on each pack of waffles and $2.00 on each pack of muffins. How many of each should they make to maximize profit, if they have just 20 hours to do everything?

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  1. 28 March, 16:18
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    Answer and Explanation:

    The number of packets of waffles is W

    and the number of muffins are M

    The weight of dough is 250 pound and a pack of muffins requires 1 lb of dough whereas a pack of waffles uses 3/4 lb of dough.

    3:4W+M≤250

    Multiplying both sides by 4

    3W+4M≤1000

    It takes bakers 6 minutes to make a packer of waffles and 3 minutes to make a pack of muffins, the total time available is 20 hours or 1200 minutes.

    3M+6M≤1200

    Minus the initial equation from the new equation:

    (3M+6M≤1200) - (3W+4M≤1000)

    2M≤200

    Dividing equation by 2

    M≤100

    For M≤100

    3W+4M≤1000

    3W≤1000-4M

    For the Maximum values of M

    the least value of W is obtained

    3W≥1000-4*100

    3W≥600

    Dividing the equation by 3

    W≥300

    For maximum profit, the number of waffles and muffins is taken as 300 and 100 respectively:

    1.5∗300+2∗100

    =650
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