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22 November, 11:51

Goods X and Y are perfect substitutes. When the market price of good X is? $5/unit, firm F produces 500 units of X. When the price of Y? rises, 100 consumers of Y shift to the consumption of good X. This causes industry analysts to believe that firm F has increased quantity supplied of X by 100 units to meet the higher demand for it. To arrive at this? conclusion, the industry analysts are assuming that

A. each person will now buy more of X than they did prior to the increase in the price of Y.

B. good Y is an inferior good.

C. good X is the only substitute of Y available to them.

D. the law of supply does not hold for good Y.

E. the new buyers of good X? will, on? average, consume one unit each.

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Answers (1)
  1. 22 November, 12:25
    0
    C

    Explanation:

    When two goods are perfect substitutes, the smallest price increase in one of them will cause the demand to drop to 0 for the increased price item.

    Now, this says that all the quantity of Y goes directly to X, if there were another perfect substitute, say Z, what is not consumed in Y would be divided between X and Z. But in this case all the quantity of Y goes directly to X,
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