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10 February, 15:40

Suppose that you take $150 in currency out of your pocket and deposit it in your checking account. If the required reserve ratio is 8%, what is the largest amount (in dollars) by which the money supply can increase as a result of your action? Include the $150 as part of the new money supply and assume the bank does not hold excess reserves. Give your answer to two decimals.

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  1. 10 February, 17:55
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    The largest amount by which the money supply can increase is $1,875

    Explanation:

    According to the given data, we have the following:

    Checking/Demand Deposit = $150 (which is assumed to be the part of new money supply)

    Required reserve ratio = 8% = 0.08

    Therefore, first we need to calculate the money supplier as follows:

    Money multiplier 1/rr

    Money multiplier = 1/0.08

    Money multiplier = 12.5

    Hence for $150 deposited the money supply will increase by $ (150*12.5) = $1,875

    The largest amount by which the money supply can increase is $1,875
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