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4 March, 06:28

Three grams of musk oil are required for each bottle of Mink Caress, a very popular perfume made by a small company in western Siberia. The cost of the musk oil is $2.20 per gram. Budgeted production of Mink Caress is given below by quarters for Year 2 and for the first quarter of Year 3:

Budget Production, in bottles

Year 2:

First 72,000

Second 102,000

Third 162,000

Fourth: 112,000

Year 3:

First 82,000

Musk oil has become so popular as a perfume ingredient that it has become necessary to carry large inventories as a precaution against stock-outs. For this reason, the inventory of musk oil at the end of a quarter must be equal to 20% of the following quarter's production needs. Some 43,200 grams of musk oil will be on hand to start the first quarter of Year 2.

Required: Prepare a direct materials budget for musk oil, by quarter and in total, for Year 2.

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  1. 4 March, 07:29
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    Answer and Explanation:

    Musk oil Direct Materials Budget - Year 2

    Quarter First Second Third

    Required production in units of finish goods72,000 102,000 162,000

    Units of raw materials needed per unit of finished goods 333

    Units of raw materials needed to meet production 216000 306000 486000

    Add: Desired units of ending raw materials inventory 43200

    Total units of raw materials needed 331203 408003 648003

    Less: Units of beginning raw materials inventory43200 43200 0

    Units of raw material needed to be purchased288003 364803 648003

    Unit cost of raw materials2.2 2.2 2.2

    Cost of raw materials to purchased 633606.6 802566.6 1425606.6

    FourthYear

    112,000 448000

    3 3

    336000 1344000

    448003 1792003

    0 43200

    448003 1748803

    2.2 2.2

    985606.6 3847366.6
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