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22 August, 19:16

The probability that a randomly selected individual in a country earns more than $75,000 per year is 7.5 %. The probability that a randomly selected individual in the country earns more than $75,000 per year, given that the individual has earned a bachelor's degree, is 21.5 %. Are the events "earn more than $75,000 per year" and "earned a bachelor's degree" independent?

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  1. 22 August, 20:15
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    event E and F are not independent

    Explanation:

    given data

    earns = $75,000

    probability E = 7.5 %

    probability E/F = 21.5 %

    solution

    we consider that individually earn more than = E

    individually a bachelor earn degree = F

    so here 2 event E and F are independent

    E occur not change probability of F.

    than

    P (E | F) = P (E) ... 1

    but here

    P (E | F) ≠ P (E).

    so that event E and F are not independent
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