The Overnight Construction Company has just signed a collective bargaining contract in which it agrees that all workers it hires must be union members in good standing at the time they are hired. This provision reflects

Answer: the options are given below:

A. Preferential hiring

B. A maintenance of membership shop

C. A union shop

D. A closed shop

The correct option is D. A closed shop.

Explanation: The term "closed shop" refers to an organization that will hire only workers that belong to a particular labor union, and in which they must continue to remain members of that union throughout the duration of their employment.

Howver, a "closed shop" arrangement became illegal in the United States when the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 was passed.

We can therefore see that The Overnight Construction Company uses the closed shop system of hiring workers who only belong to a union.

a closed shop

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that this provision reflects a closed shop. This term refers to a specific place of employment in which all the individual's who are employed in this place must currently belong to an agreed trade union and be following all the guidelines set forth by the union. Such as the Overnight Construction Company has stated that must be the case in order to hire an individual.