B. from an institutional-based view, what are domestic-incumbents in china - in collaboration with global heavyweights - interested in leveraging their influence on the chinese government to heighten entry barriers for ev producers

The problem is that BoP automakers are being kept side by institution-based barriers in China. automakers that are in foriegn countries never worry about preferential treatment of the BoP automakers. The Lessons learnt from indigenous reverse innovation are use of all available resources, use of minimal energy such as fuels Have the indigenous cars for the rural areas continuous recycling of the old vehicles.