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18 December, 23:54

Boulderland has two goods that people buy: Climbing Harnesses and pairs of Skis. In year 1, 100 harnesses are sold at a price of $2 each while 50 pairs of skis are sold at $2. In year 2, 106 harnesses and 54 skis are sold, with harnesses being sold at $2.05 and skis being sold at $1.80. What is the chain-weighted real expenditure of goods sold in Boulderland in year 2?

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  1. 19 December, 00:29
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    Nominal Expenditure in Year 1=100*2+50*2=$300

    It is equal to real expenditure in year 1 assuming year 1 as base year.

    Consmption in year 1 at year 1 prices=$300

    Consmption in year 2 at year 1 prices=106*2+54*2=$320

    Growth rate at year 1 prices = (320-300) / 300=6.6667%

    Now let us calculate the consumption at year 2 prices

    Consmption in year 1 at year 2 prices=100*2.05+50*1.80=$295

    Consmption in year 2 at year 1 prices=106*2.05+54*1.80=$314.50

    Growth rate at year 2 prices = (314.5-295) / 295=6.6102%

    Average Growth rate = (6.6667%+6.6102%) / 2=6.6385%

    Chain weighted real expenditure in year 2=300+300*6.6385%=$319.92
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