Determine whether each scenario is an example of tax avoidance or tax evasion. Andrea keeps a record of all her business-related expenses. Daniel claims the amount of interest paid for his mortgage as a tax deduction. Christian did not report the tips he earned on his tax return.

1. Tax avoidance

2. Tax avoidance

3. Tax evasion

Explanation:

Tax avoidance refers to a legal way of reducing one's tax liability through lawful deductions. Ways to reduce tax liabilities are; capitalizing on tax advantage retirement accounts, liasing with tax advisor on the legal way for tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is however legal.

Examples of tax avoidance are;

1. Andrea keeps a record of all her business related expenses.

2. Daniel claims the amount of interest paid for his mortgage as tax deductions.

Tax evasion is a deliberate attempt by a tax payer to avoid payment of tax liability. It is a fraudulent action by a tax payer to wilfully evade tax in an illegal manner. In tax evasion, income is concealed to tax authorities inorder to evade tax payment which is a criminal offence. It is to be noted that tax evasion is illegal in the eye of the law.

Example of tax evasion is;

3. Christian did not report the tips he earned on his tax return.