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25 August, 12:10

Mertens Co. uses a periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory on January 1 was understated by $31,700, and its ending inventory on December 31 was understated by $16,300. In addition, a purchase of merchandise costing $20,700 was incorrectly recorded as a $2,070 purchase. None of these errors were discovered until the next year. As a result, taxable income for this year was:

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  1. 25 August, 14:19
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    The answer is, The taxable income for this year was Understated by $3,230

    Explanation:

    Solution

    Particulars: Under statement of beginning inventory January 1.

    Amount: 31700

    The Effect on taxable income : Overstated

    Particulars: Under statement of Ending inventory December 31

    Amount: - 16300

    The Effect on taxable income: Understated

    Particulars: Purchases of Incorrect record of ($20700-$2070)

    Amount: - 18630

    The Effect on taxable income: Understated

    Particulars:Net Effect on taxable income for above transactions

    Amount: - 3230

    The Effect on taxable income: Understated

    Therefore, from the above information from the question stated, the taxable income for this year was Understated by $ 3,230
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