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14 March, 14:55

At the beginning of the year, ACME had an inventory of $600,000. During the year, the company purchased goods costing $2,250,000. If ACME reported ending inventory of $750,000 and sales of $3,000,000, their cost of goods sold and gross profit rate would be

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  1. 14 March, 18:38
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    COGS (cost of goods sold) = $2,100,000

    Gross Profit rate = 0.3

    Explanation:

    The formula for computing COGS (cost of goods sold) is as

    COGS (cost of goods sold) = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory

    where

    Beginning inventory amounts to $600,000

    Purchases made during the period is $2,250,000

    Ending inventory is $750,000

    So, putting the values above:

    COGS (cost of goods sold) = $600,000 + $2,250,000 - $750,000

    COGS (cost of goods sold) = $2,850,000 - $750,000

    COGS (cost of goods sold) = $2,100,000

    The formula for computing Gross Profit rate is as:

    Gross Profit rate = Gross Profit / Net Sales

    where

    Gross Profit is computed as:

    Gross Profit = Net Sales - COGS

    = $3,000,000 - $2,100,000

    Gross Profit = $900,000

    Net Sales is $3,000,000

    So, putting the values above:

    Gross Profit rate = $900,000 / $3,000,000

    Gross Profit rate = 0.3
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