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17 November, 13:46

Booker Corporation had the following comparative current assets and current liabilities: Dec. 31, 2019 Dec. 31, 2018 Current assets Cash $60,000 $30,000 Short-term investments 40,000 10,000 Accounts receivable 55,000 95,000 Inventory 110,000 90,000 Prepaid expenses 35,000 20,000 Total current assets $300,000 $245,000 Current liabilities Accounts payable $140,000 $110,000 Salaries payable 40,000 30,000 Income tax payable 20,000 15,000 Total current liabilities $200,000 $155,000 During 2019, credit sales and cost of goods sold were $750,000 and $400,000, respectively.

Compute the following liquidity measures for 2019.

1. Current ratio

2. Working capital

3. Acid-test ratio

4. Accounts receivable turnover times

5. Inventory turnover times

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Answers (1)
  1. 17 November, 15:46
    0
    1. $1.5

    2. $95,000

    3. 5.28

    4. $75,000

    5. $100,000

    Explanation:

    The computation of liquidity measures for 2019 is shown below:-

    Computation of the different Liquidity Measures

    1. Current Ratio = Current assets : Current liabilities

    = $300,000 : $200,000

    = $1.5

    2. Working Capital for 2019 = Current assets : Current liabilities

    = $300,000 - $200,000

    = $100,000

    Working Capital for 2018 = $245,000 - $155,000

    = $90,000

    Average Working Capital = (Opening Working capital + Closing Working capital) : 2

    = ($90,000 + $100,000) : 2

    = $95,000

    3. Acid Test Ratio = Cash and cash equivalents + Short Term Investment + Current Receivables : Current liabilities

    = ($60,000 + $40,000 + $55,000) : $200,000

    = 5.28

    4. Accounts receivable turnover times

    Accounts Receivable Turnover Times = Net Credit Sales : Average Accounts Receivable

    = $750,000 : $75,000

    = 10

    Average Accounts Receivable = ($55,000 + $95,000) : 2

    = $75,000

    5. Inventory Turnover Times = Cost of Goods Sold : Average Inventory

    = $400,000 : $100,000

    = 4

    Average Inventory = ($110,000 + $90,000) : 2

    = $100,000

    therefore we have applied the above formula.
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